Target intelligence / Profile preview

Receptor Binding Domain of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Glycoprotein (RBD)

Target
RBD
Molecular classification
Protein Domain, Viral Protein, Glycoprotein
01

Overview

The receptor binding domain (RBD) is a critical region within the spike (S) glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2. It enables attachment to the host cell by binding to its primary receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). This interaction triggers conformational changes essential for viral entry and is the main target for neutralizing antibodies and vaccines.

Other names
SARS-CoV-2 RBDSpike RBDACE2 Binding Domain
02

Mechanism of action

RBD binds to ACE2 receptor on host cells, initiating viral entry. Antibodies bind to RBD, preventing ACE2 interaction and neutralizing the virus.

03

Biological functions

Receptor BindingViral EntryImmune Recognition
04

Disease associations

InfectionCOVID-19Viral Pathogenesis
05

Safety considerations

Potential for antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) with suboptimal antibody responsesEvolution of RBD mutations leading to immune evasion
06

Interacting drugs

Neutralizing Antibodies

2 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

RBD antibody titers (vaccine efficacy, prior infection)RBD mutations (viral variants, immune escape)

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