Target intelligence / Profile preview

Receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatase sigma (PTPσ)

Target
PTPσ
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Receptor, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Type IIa receptor-type PTP
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Overview

Receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatase sigma (PTPσ) is a cell surface receptor with intrinsic phosphatase activity that regulates cellular signaling through dephosphorylation of tyrosine residues on target proteins. It plays critical roles in nervous system development, immune regulation, and other cellular processes, making it a potential therapeutic target for spinal cord injury, autoimmune diseases, and neuroregeneration.

Other names
R-PTP-sigmaRPTPSReceptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase S
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Mechanism of action

Dephosphorylation of tyrosine residues on target proteins

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Biological functions

SynaptogenesisAxon guidanceAxon regeneration inhibitionAxon repairImmune modulationSignal transduction
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Disease associations

Spinal cord injuryAutoimmunityNeurodegenerative diseaseCentral nervous system injury

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