Target intelligence / Profile preview

Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 (FLT3)

Target
FLT3
Molecular classification
Receptor, Receptor tyrosine kinase
01

Overview

FLT3 (Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3) is a class III receptor tyrosine kinase that plays a crucial role in hematopoiesis, cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation of hematopoietic cells. It is primarily expressed on hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells and is essential for normal development of stem cells and immune system function. Mutations in FLT3, particularly internal tandem duplications (ITD) and point mutations, are frequently found in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and drive uncontrolled signaling, promoting leukemogenesis. As such, FLT3 has become an important therapeutic target for AML treatment.

Other names
CD135Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3FLK2fetal liver tyrosine kinase 2STK-1stem cell tyrosine kinase 1
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of FLT3 kinase activity, leading to decreased proliferation and survival of leukemic cells.

03

Biological functions

HematopoiesisCell survivalCell proliferationDifferentiation of hematopoietic cellsRegulation of stem cell developmentImmune system functionSignal transduction
04

Disease associations

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
05

Safety considerations

Resistance to FLT3 inhibitorsSide effects associated with kinase inhibitors
06

Interacting drugs

FLT3 inhibitors
07

Biomarkers

FLT3-ITD mutationsFLT3 point mutations in the activation loop

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