Target intelligence / Profile preview

Receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 1 mRNA (ROR1 mRNA)

Target
ROR1 mRNA
Molecular classification
mRNA, Nucleic acid
01

Overview

ROR1 mRNA is the messenger RNA transcript that encodes the Receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 1, a type I transmembrane protein and oncofetal antigen. While the ROR1 protein is a well-established therapeutic target due to its high expression in various hematological and solid malignancies and its absence in most adult tissues, the mRNA itself serves as a critical target for nucleic acid-based therapies such as small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs). Targeting ROR1 at the mRNA level aims to silence the expression of the protein, thereby disrupting non-canonical Wnt5a signaling pathways that drive tumor cell survival, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and metastasis. In clinical and research settings, ROR1 mRNA levels are frequently utilized as a biomarker for disease progression and as a prognostic indicator, particularly in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Other names
NTRKR1 mRNAROR1 transcriptReceptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 1 messenger RNA
02

Mechanism of action

RNA interference (RNAi) and antisense-mediated degradation of the ROR1 transcript to prevent translation of the ROR1 protein.

03

Biological functions

Protein synthesisTranslationRegulation of cell proliferationEmbryonic developmentSignal transduction
04

Disease associations

CancerChronic lymphocytic leukemiaMantle cell lymphomaBreast cancerLung adenocarcinomaOvarian cancerPancreatic cancer
05

Safety considerations

Off-target effects of nucleic acid therapeuticsSystemic delivery challengesPotential immune activation by synthetic RNAImpact on normal tissues with low-level expression (e.g., adipose tissue)
06

Interacting drugs

ROR1-specific siRNA

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

ROR1 mRNA expression levelROR1 transcript quantification (qPCR/RNA-seq)

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