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Redox Metal Ion

Molecular classification: Ion, Cofactor

Overview

A redox metal ion refers to a metal ion that can undergo changes in its oxidation state through reduction-oxidation (redox) reactions. These ions are central to many chemical and biological processes because they can accept or donate electrons, facilitating electron transfer between molecules or within complex systems. They act as cofactors in enzymes and facilitate long-range electron transport. Common examples include iron (Fe²⁺/Fe³⁺), copper (Cu⁺/Cu²⁺), and manganese (Mn²⁺/Mn³⁺). The tendency of a metal ion to be reduced or oxidized is quantified by its redox potential, which is influenced by pH and the ligand environment.

Biological functions

Electron transferEnzyme catalysisOxidation-reduction reactions

Disease associations

CancerNeurodegenerative diseaseCardiovascular diseaseInflammationInfection

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