Target intelligence / Profile preview

Reduced Folate Carrier Type 1 (RFC1)

Target
RFC1
Molecular classification
Transporter, Membrane Transport Protein, Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS), Solute Carrier Family
01

Overview

Reduced Folate Carrier Type 1 (RFC1), also known as solute carrier family 19 member 1 (SLC19A1), is a ubiquitously expressed membrane transporter that plays a central role in the cellular uptake of reduced folates and antifolate drugs such as methotrexate. It is the primary route for folate entry into mammalian cells, which is essential for nucleotide synthesis and one-carbon metabolism. Loss or mutation of RFC1 can lead to profound physiological/developmental consequences due to impaired DNA synthesis and resistance to antifolate chemotherapy drugs.

Other names
SLC19A1RFCFOLTCHMDREFCIFC-1hRFCRFT-1
02

Mechanism of action

Antiporter: couples import of folates/antifolates to export of organic anions

03

Biological functions

Folate transportAntifolate transportCellular uptake of folatesNucleotide synthesisOne-carbon metabolismDNA synthesis and repairImport of reduced folatesTransport of cyclic dinucleotides
04

Disease associations

CancerMetabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD)Congenital malformationsNeural tube defectsSpina bifidaHeart defects
05

Safety considerations

Drug resistance to antifolate chemotherapiesAltered response/resistance to methotrexateIncreased risk for congenital disordersVariable responses/toxicities during methotrexate treatment
06

Interacting drugs

Methotrexate (MTX)

3 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

SLC19A1 polymorphismsc.80GG variantc.80AA carriers

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