Target intelligence / Profile preview

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Glycoprotein F (RSV F)

Target
RSV F
Molecular classification
Viral fusion protein, Type I integral membrane protein, Glycoprotein
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Overview

The respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) glycoprotein F, commonly referred to as the fusion (F) protein, is a type I integral membrane protein found on the surface of RSV virions. It plays a central role in viral entry by mediating the fusion of the viral envelope with host cell membranes, allowing viral RNA to enter target cells. The mature RSV F glycoprotein is organized as a homotrimer composed of three non-covalently associated protomers, each consisting of an F1 and an F2 subunit. RSV F exists in two major conformations: pre-fusion and post-fusion. It is a major antigen recognized by neutralizing antibodies and an important target for antiviral drug development against RSV.

Other names
Fusion glycoproteinF proteinRSV fusion protein
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Mechanism of action

Neutralizing antibody; blocks RSV F-mediated membrane fusion

03

Biological functions

Membrane fusionViral entryHost cell attachmentReceptor binding
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Disease associations

InfectionRespiratory diseaseBronchiolitisPneumonia
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Safety considerations

Antibody resistanceImmunogenicity
06

Interacting drugs

Palivizumab

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