Target intelligence / Profile preview

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Polymerase (RSV Polymerase)

Target
RSV Polymerase
Molecular classification
Enzyme, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, Viral protein complex
01

Overview

The respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) polymerase is a multifunctional enzyme complex essential for RSV genome replication and transcription. It is composed primarily of two proteins: the large (L) protein, which serves as the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), and the tetrameric phosphoprotein (P), which acts as an essential cofactor. The polymerase complex binds to the viral genomic RNA at specific promoter sites to initiate either genome replication or mRNA synthesis. Inhibitors targeting various functions within this complex are under clinical development.

Other names
RSV L-P complexRSV RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of RNA synthesis, Inhibition of mRNA capping, Inhibition of mRNA methylation

03

Biological functions

RNA synthesisGenome replicationmRNA transcriptionmRNA cappingmRNA methylation
04

Disease associations

InfectionRespiratory Syncytial Virus Infection
05

Safety considerations

Potential for drug resistance due to mutations in the polymerase gene

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