Target intelligence / Profile preview

RET proto-oncogene (Rearranged during Transfection) (RET)

Target
RET
Molecular classification
Receptor tyrosine kinase, Receptor
01

Overview

RET (Rearranged during Transfection) is a receptor tyrosine kinase that plays a crucial role in neural crest development, kidney morphogenesis, and spermatogenesis. It requires GFRα co-receptors for activation by GDNF family ligands. RET activates downstream signaling pathways including MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT, and STAT3, influencing cell proliferation, differentiation, survival, and migration. Mutations in RET are associated with various diseases, including Hirschsprung's disease (loss-of-function) and multiple endocrine neoplasia and certain cancers (gain-of-function). It is a validated drug target for RET-altered cancers.

Other names
Rearranged during Transfection proto-oncogeneCDHF12MEN2AMEN2BMTC1PTC2RET51RET43RET9
02

Mechanism of action

Small molecule inhibitors targeting the RET kinase domain, preventing autophosphorylation and downstream signaling.

03

Biological functions

Signal transductionCell proliferationCell differentiationCell survivalCell migrationNeurogenesisKidney developmentSpermatogenesis
04

Disease associations

Hirschsprung's diseaseMultiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A (MEN2A)Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B (MEN2B)Papillary thyroid carcinomaPheochromocytomaParathyroid hyperplasiaNon-small cell lung cancerCancer
05

Safety considerations

HypertensionQT prolongationHemorrhageWound healing complicationsHypocalcemiaDiarrheaFatigueDrug-drug interactions
06

Interacting drugs

Selpercatinib

3 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

RET mutations (e.g., M918T, C634W) in tumor tissueRET fusions (e.g., KIF5B-RET, CCDC6-RET) in tumor tissueRET protein expression levels

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