Target intelligence / Profile preview

RET Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase (RET)

Target
RET
Molecular classification
Receptor Tyrosine Kinase, Enzyme
01

Overview

The human *RET* proto-oncogene encodes a unique receptor tyrosine kinase crucial for neural development but also implicated in several aggressive cancers when mutated or rearranged. Its complex activation mechanism involves both ligand binding from the GDNF family and interaction with specific coreceptors—a feature distinguishing it from many other RTKs. Both loss-of-function mutations leading to developmental disorders like Hirschsprung disease and gain-of-function mutations driving oncogenesis highlight its clinical significance as a therapeutic target.

Other names
Rearranged during TransfectionRET51RET9
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of RET tyrosine kinase activity, blocking downstream signaling pathways (RAS-MAPK/ERK1/2, PI3K-AKT)

03

Biological functions

Cell proliferationCell differentiationCell migrationCell survivalNeural developmentAppetite regulationWeight controlSignal transduction
04

Disease associations

Hirschsprung diseaseMultiple endocrine neoplasia type 2AMultiple endocrine neoplasia type 2BMedullary thyroid carcinomaPheochromocytomaPapillary thyroid carcinomaLung cancerColorectal cancerBreast cancerCentral hypoventilation syndromeRenal agenesis
05

Safety considerations

Off-target effects of multikinase inhibitorsDevelopment of resistance to RET inhibitors
06

Interacting drugs

Small-molecule multikinase inhibitors with anti-RET activity

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

RET mutations in tumor tissueRET fusion transcripts in tumor tissue

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