Target intelligence / Profile preview

Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 38 (ARHGEF38)

Target
ARHGEF38
Molecular classification
Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), Enzyme, Signaling protein
01

Overview

Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 38 (ARHGEF38) is a protein encoded by the ARHGEF38 gene. It is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that is predicted to act as a guanyl-nucleotide releasing factor, activating Rho family GTPases involved in regulating cytoskeletal organization, cell migration, and polarity[1][2][3][7][9]. It is primarily located in the cytoplasm and is implicated in cell signaling pathways such as GPCR downstream signaling and p75 NTR receptor-mediated signaling[1]. ARHGEF38 expression is associated with aggressive tumor characteristics and has been identified as a potential biomarker for prostate cancer prognosis, with higher expression correlating to increased metastasis, higher Gleason scores, and poorer survival rates[4].

Other names
ARHGEF38FLJ20184Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 38ARHGEF38 proteinDNMBP paralog
02

Mechanism of action

Potential modulation of Rho GTPase activity via GEF catalytic function (for any drug targeting this, based on GEF mechanism)

03

Biological functions

Signal transductionActivation of Rho family small GTPasesCell migrationRegulation of cell polarityRegulation of cytoskeletal dynamics
04

Disease associations

Cancer (notably prostate cancer)Cleft lip/palate (association)Tumor cell metastasis
05

Safety considerations

None reported
06

Biomarkers

Tissue expression (protein or mRNA) as a prognostic and diagnostic biomarker for prostate cancer aggressiveness and progression

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