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Ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 25 (RPL21P25)

Target
RPL21P25
Molecular classification
Other (Pseudogene; related to ribosomal protein family but does not encode a functional protein)
01

Overview

RPL21P25 is a processed pseudogene related to the genuine ribosomal protein L21 gene. Pseudogenes like RPL21P25 are DNA sequences that resemble their parent protein-coding genes but contain mutations or sequence differences that render them nonfunctional for protein coding[2][6]. However, ribosomal protein pseudogenes can play *regulatory roles* at the RNA level, such as modulating the expression of their parent genes via RNA interference or via acting as competitive endogenous RNAs that bind microRNAs[2]. Functional RPL21 (not the pseudogene) encodes a protein that is part of the 60S ribosomal subunit critical for protein synthesis, with roles in cell proliferation and disease; its pseudogenes instead might influence related gene expression but do not themselves code for functional ribosomal protein[5][3][6]. Summary of classification: - RPL21P25 is not a canonical therapeutic target and should not be conflated with the functional ribosomal protein L21 gene. - Structured annotations for pseudogenes (like aliases, classification, biomarkers, interacting drugs) are generally very sparse because they do not serve as classical drug targets or clinical biomarkers[6]. - Any biological or disease relevance would be indirect and regulatory, not via encoded protein function[2].

Other names
RPL21_5_46RPL21P25
02

Biological functions

May have a role in gene regulation; specifically, ribosomal protein pseudogenes can regulate their parent ribosomal protein genes via RNA interference or as competitive endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) that interact with microRNAs and affect parent RPG expressionDoes not directly participate in canonical protein synthesis or other ribosomal functions.
03

Disease associations

Other (Indirect regulatory role in conditions involving RNA-based regulation, potentially including altered ribosomal protein homeostasis in stress, major depressive disorder, and other complex conditions)There is no direct association with classic disease etiology like mutations leading to disease; that is a feature of the functional parent gene (RPL21)

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