Target intelligence / Profile preview

Ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 28 (RPS15AP28)

Target
RPS15AP28
Molecular classification
Pseudogene, Processed pseudogene, Ribosomal protein pseudogene
01

Overview

Ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 28 (RPS15AP28) is a processed pseudogene in the human genome, meaning it structurally resembles the functional ribosomal protein S15a gene (RPS15A) but does not encode a protein. Instead, its transcribed RNA may act as a competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA), binding microRNAs that would otherwise suppress the parental gene. This function can modulate the expression of RPS15A and possibly impact protein synthesis rates in cells. Studies have shown upregulation of related ribosomal protein pseudogenes, including RPS15AP28, correlates with aggressive cancer behavior and poor prognosis, likely through enhanced ribosome biogenesis and cell proliferation. While RPS15AP28 itself is not a classical drug target, emerging RNA-focused drug discovery may attempt to modulate its ceRNA activity to restore normal regulation of ribosomal protein genes in cancer

Other names
RPS15A_16_1058RPS15AP28HGNC: 36381NCBI Gene: 100132400Ensembl: ENSG00000229197
02

Mechanism of action

Modulation of RNA levels (e.g., blockade or degradation of RPS15AP28 mRNA to free up miRNAs for parental gene targeting)

03

Biological functions

Competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) regulation (sponging miRNAs targeting RPS15A or related ribosomal proteins)Possible regulation of parental ribosomal protein gene expressionModulation of post-transcriptional gene control via RNA interactions
04

Disease associations

Cancer (upregulation linked with poorer survival and lethal phenotype, especially in pancreatic cancer and other solid tumors)Possible oncogenesis and contribution to tumor cell proliferation via ceRNA function
05

Safety considerations

No established safety profile; as a pseudogene, direct targeting may have unknown risks and off-target RNA effects; essentiality of ribosomal protein homeostasis in normal cells
06

Interacting drugs

None directly established; exploratory approaches may target RPS15AP28 RNA with small molecules or RNA modifiers, but no approved or well-characterized drugs
07

Biomarkers

Upregulation of RPS15AP28 pseudogene mRNA may indicate high-risk cancer phenotypes or poor prognosis in select tumor types (e.g., pancreatic cancer)

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