Target intelligence / Profile preview

Ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 53 (RPSAP53)

Target
RPSAP53
Molecular classification
Other (Pseudogene), Non-coding RNA
01

Overview

Ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 53 (RPSAP53) is a human pseudogene, a noncoding genomic sequence originally related to the ribosomal protein SA gene. Unlike its parent gene (RPSA), which encodes a cell surface laminin receptor implicated in tumor invasion, metastasis, and prion disease pathology[2][3], RPSAP53 does not encode a functional protein. Recent research suggests that the expression of certain pseudogenes, including RPSAP53, may have prognostic and biomarker value in cancer, such as melanoma, where higher levels appear correlated with better survival and altered immune cell infiltration in tumors[4]. However, it is not considered a canonical drug target and is not known to interact directly with any therapeutic agents. Note: There is substantial risk of conflating RPSAP53 with RPSA (ribosomal protein SA), which is an established multifunctional protein and receptor. For most drug discovery and pharmacological databases, pseudogenes such as RPSAP53 are not listed as targets unless there is robust evidence of functional protein expression or direct drug interaction. RPSAP53 should therefore be classified as a noncoding RNA with emerging biomarker potential but not as a canonical therapeutic target.

Other names
RPSAP53RPSA_19_1317Ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 53
02

Mechanism of action

None (not a protein target; no drug mechanism defined)

03

Biological functions

Other (Potential regulatory roles via noncoding RNA)Not a protein, but like other pseudogenes, may participate in transcriptional regulation, gene expression modulation, or compete for microRNA binding
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Disease associations

Other (Biomarker in cancer: expression level may correlate with clinical outcomes in cancer, such as melanoma)Not shown to be causal agent in disease, but may have a role as biomarker
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Safety considerations

None known
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Interacting drugs

None known
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Biomarkers

Expression level of RPSAP53 has potential utility as a biomarker for progression or survival in melanoma

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