Target intelligence / Profile preview

Ribosomal RNA-processing protein 7 homolog A (RRP7A)

Target
RRP7A
Molecular classification
RNA-binding protein, Nucleolar protein, Small subunit (SSU) processome component
01

Overview

Ribosomal RNA-processing protein 7 homolog A (RRP7A) is a nucleolar RNA-binding protein essential for the maturation of ribosomal RNA, the assembly of the ribosome’s small subunit processome, and for ribosome biogenesis. RRP7A is involved in the resorption of primary cilia and cell cycle progression, particularly in neurogenesis and development of the neocortex. Mutations in RRP7A cause defects in ribosomal RNA processing and cell cycle regulation, leading to primary autosomal recessive microcephaly characterized by reduced brain size and cognitive impairment. RRP7A localizes to centrosomes, cilia, and nucleoli, integrating functions crucial for neural tissue development. No therapeutics currently target RRP7A directly, but its genetic status serves as a cause and marker for specific developmental brain disorders.

Other names
CGI-96BK126B4.3Rrp7CTA-126B4.3MCPH28gastric cancer antigen Zg14
02

Biological functions

Ribosomal RNA processingRibosome biogenesisCilium disassemblyProtein localization to nucleolusCell cycle progression in neurogenesis and neocortex development
03

Disease associations

Microcephaly (primary autosomal recessive microcephaly, MCPH28)Brain development disordersPotential link to cancer (gastric cancer antigen, not therapeutically validated)
04

Safety considerations

Dysfunction due to genetic mutation can lead to impaired brain development and microcephalyNo data regarding toxicity or safety concerns with therapeutic targeting as no drugs target RRP7A
05

Biomarkers

Mutations in RRP7A are associated with microcephaly and may act as genetic biomarkers for this disorder

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