Target intelligence / Profile preview

Ring finger protein 215 (RNF215)

Target
RNF215
Molecular classification
RING finger protein, E3 ubiquitin ligase (predicted), Membrane protein, Protein-coding gene
01

Overview

Ring finger protein 215 (RNF215) is a human protein-coding gene located on chromosome 22q12.2 encoding a putative multispanning membrane protein of 377 amino acids, characterized by a RING finger zinc-binding domain. This domain suggests E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, implicated in protein ubiquitination and degradation, and possibly in trafficking proteins between the Golgi, endosome, and vacuole compartments[1][3]. RNF215 is overexpressed in several malignancies such as colorectal and head and neck cancers, where high expression predicts poorer overall survival and greater lymphatic invasion, making it a potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target. Mechanistically, RNF215 has been shown to regulate immune microenvironment composition and angiogenesis-related gene expression in tumor tissues. It is also a negative regulator of type I interferons in immune signaling. There are currently no drugs or inhibitors that specifically target RNF215, but its expression profile and functional properties suggest a potential role in cancer prognosis and therapy[1][3].

Other names
RNF2150610009J22RikRGD1310738
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Mechanism of action

In principle, compounds could target RNF215’s E3 ligase activity or its pathway interactions, but as of now, no drugs are known to specifically target RNF215[1].

03

Biological functions

Ubiquitin-dependent protein degradationIntracellular protein transport (Golgi to vacuole/endosome)Immune regulation (negative regulator of type I interferons)Regulation of angiogenesisPossible involvement in MAPK and RAS signaling pathwaysModulation of immune cell infiltration
04

Disease associations

Cancer (specifically colorectal cancer, also implicated in head and neck cancer)Immune regulation/autoimmunity (by modulating interferon signaling)Potential biomarker for poor prognosis in colorectal cancer
05

Safety considerations

As a cancer biomarker, overexpression is associated with poorer outcomes and higher lymphatic invasion; other safety concerns unknown due to lack of clinical targeting data[1].
06

Biomarkers

RNF215 protein expression (potential prognostic biomarker for poor overall and disease-free survival in colorectal cancer[1])

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