Target intelligence / Profile preview

Ring finger protein 43

Molecular classification
Enzyme, E3 ubiquitin ligase
01

Overview

Ring finger protein 43 (RNF43) is a RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase that acts as a negative regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway. It promotes the ubiquitination and endocytosis of frizzled receptors, leading to their removal from the cell surface and downregulation of Wnt signaling. Mutations in *RNF43* are frequently found in various cancers, and its altered expression may impact DNA repair capacity.

Other names
RNF124URCCSSPCS
02

Mechanism of action

RNF43 mutations can sensitize cancer cells to Wnt antagonists by increasing Wnt pathway dependency.

03

Biological functions

UbiquitinationEndocytosisNegative regulation of canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathwayDNA double-strand break repair (NHEJ)
04

Disease associations

Cancer (colorectal, pancreatic)
05

Safety considerations

Potential for off-target effects of Wnt inhibitorsDevelopment of resistance to Wnt inhibitors
06

Biomarkers

RNF43 mutations (for predicting response to Wnt inhibitors)RNF43 expression levels

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