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RNA-binding protein with multiple splicing (RBPMS)

Target
RBPMS
Molecular classification
Other (RNA-binding protein), RNA recognition motif (RRM) family
01

Overview

RNA-binding protein with multiple splicing (RBPMS) is a member of the RNA recognition motif (RRM) family of RNA-binding proteins, characterized by a single RRM at the N-terminus[1][4]. RBPMS is primarily known as a post-transcriptional regulator that mediates alternative splicing by binding to specific RNA sequence motifs (tandem CAC trinucleotide repeats) near regulated exons, acting as both a splicing activator and repressor depending on its target[1][2][3][6]. It plays a key role in the development and function of cardiac and smooth muscle cells, regulating the inclusion of exons in structural and contractile genes critical for heart and vascular function[3][6]. RBPMS interacts with core spliceosome components, other splicing factors, and transcription regulators, and may also influence mRNA translation and localization[3][5]. Dysregulation of RBPMS has been linked to congenital heart defects, dilated cardiomyopathy, and possibly to some cancers[1][3][6]. RBPMS is highly specific as a marker for retinal ganglion cells in the retina, making it a valuable tool in neuroscience research[4].

Other names
HERMESheart and RRM expressed sequenceRNA binding protein, mRNA processing factorRBP-MSHermes
02

Biological functions

Regulation of pre-mRNA alternative splicingmRNA processingRegulation of mRNA translationRegulation of stress granule assemblyRegulation of RNA subcellular localizationRegulation of transcription (via interactions with transcription factors and splicing regulators)
03

Disease associations

Cardiovascular disease (e.g., dilated cardiomyopathy due to cardiomyocyte contractile defects)Cancer (e.g., bladder cancer, prostate stromal sarcoma)Other (potential roles in developmental and neurological processes)
04

Biomarkers

Marker for retinal ganglion cells (used in neuroscience research)Potential biomarker for cardiac and smooth muscle cell differentiation states

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