Target intelligence / Profile preview

RNA polymerase-associated protein LEO1 (LEO1)

Target
LEO1
Molecular classification
Other (component of multiprotein complex), Transcriptional regulatory complex component
01

Overview

LEO1 is a conserved protein subunit of the RNA polymerase II-associated factor 1 complex (PAF1C), which is involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene transcription. As a member of PAF1C, LEO1 participates in transcription elongation, mediates histone modification and nucleosome turnover, and plays roles in maintaining open chromatin architecture. LEO1, often as a heterodimer with Paf1, contributes to both the modulation of chromatin state and the DNA damage response by helping target regulatory complexes and facilitating removal of stalled RNA polymerase II from sites of DNA damage. While critical for gene expression control, LEO1 is not recognized as a receptor, enzyme, or direct drug target.

Other names
LEO1RDLReplicative senescence down-regulated leo1-like proteinPaf1/RNA polymerase II complex componentLeo1 Paf1/RNA polymerase II complex componentLEO1 homolog
02

Biological functions

Transcription elongation (participates in the regulation of RNA polymerase II-mediated transcription)Chromatin modification (promotes histone turnover and modulates chromatin state)DNA damage response (involved in removal of stalled polymerase II after DNA damage)
03

Disease associations

Other (no direct disease association as a target; dysfunction of the PAF1 complex, which includes LEO1, may influence genomic stability, transcription fidelity, and chromatin states, potentially affecting cancer and aging processes, but not as a primary, druggable target)

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