Target intelligence / Profile preview

RNA Polymerase I (Pol I)

Target
Pol I
Molecular classification
Enzyme, RNA Polymerase
01

Overview

RNA polymerase I (Pol I) is a multi-subunit enzyme found in eukaryotic cells that is responsible for the transcription of ribosomal RNA (rRNA), specifically the precursor rRNA that is processed into 18S, 5.8S, and 28S rRNAs in higher eukaryotes (or 25S in yeast). This process occurs within the nucleolus and represents a critical step in ribosome biogenesis and cell growth regulation. Pol I exclusively transcribes ribosomal DNA (rDNA) to produce a single large pre-rRNA transcript, and does not transcribe the gene for 5S rRNA. Synthesis of rRNA by Pol I sets the pace for ribosome production—a key determinant of cellular protein synthesis capacity. Dysregulation can contribute to diseases like cancer due to unchecked growth signaling pathways involving increased ribosome biogenesis.

02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of rRNA transcription

03

Biological functions

TranscriptionRibosome biogenesisrRNA synthesisCell growth regulation
04

Disease associations

Cancer
05

Safety considerations

Potential for off-target effects on other RNA polymerasesDisruption of ribosome biogenesisCell proliferation dysregulation

Beyond the preview

Go deeper on RNA Polymerase I (Pol I).

Explore the evidence, development activity, and competitive landscape with Gosset’s full data platform.

Drug pipeline

Explore the programs pursuing this target and their development progress.

  • Drug candidates
  • Developers
  • Development stage

Clinical trials

Follow the clinical studies evaluating therapies directed at this target.

  • Trial design
  • Status
  • Readouts

Competitive landscape

Compare approaches across drug candidates, modalities, and indications.

  • Programs
  • Modalities
  • Indications

Literature & evidence

Investigate the research and source evidence behind target biology and development.

  • Publications
  • Sources
  • Analysis

Patents

Explore patent activity around therapies and technologies addressing this target.

  • Patents
  • Assignees
  • Technologies

Research & analysis

Connect target biology, drug development, and emerging evidence in your research.

  • Biology
  • Development news
  • Analysis

Bring the full picture into focus.

See how Gosset can support your research on RNA Polymerase I (Pol I).

Gosset Free

Get started with Gosset.

Enter your corporate email.

Work email preferred.

Book a call