Target intelligence / Profile preview

Sad1 and UNC84 domain-containing protein 3 (SUN3)

Target
SUN3
Molecular classification
Other (Nuclear envelope protein, SUN domain family), Structural protein of the nuclear envelope, Component of the LINC complex
01

Overview

Sad1 and UNC84 domain-containing protein 3 (SUN3) is a nuclear envelope protein, part of the SUN domain protein family, serving as a component of the LINC (LInker of Nucleoskeleton and Cytoskeleton) complex in humans[5][3]. SUN3 mediates physical connections between the nuclear lamina and the cytoskeleton, thereby playing a crucial role in transmitting mechanical forces across the nuclear envelope, positioning the nucleus, and nuclear remodeling—especially prominent during the formation of sperm heads in spermatogenesis[5][1][3]. Its proper localization and expression are specifically interdependent with that of another SUN domain protein, SUN4, and SUN3 is believed to stabilize nuclear envelope associations in the male germline[1][5]. Defects in SUN3 or its related complexes have been linked with spermatogenic failure[5]. No evidence exists for direct drug targeting, human disease biomarker utility, or notable safety concerns to date.

Other names
Sad1 and UNC84 domain containing 3SUN domain-containing protein 3SUNC1MGC33329Sad1/unc-84 domain-containing protein 1hypothetical protein MGC33329
02

Biological functions

Nuclear-cytoskeletal couplingNuclear movement and positioningTransmission of mechanical forces across the nuclear envelopeNuclear remodeling during spermiogenesisMeiotic nuclear membrane microtubule tethering
03

Disease associations

Spermatogenic failureMale infertility (likely due to its role in sperm head formation)Other

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