Target intelligence / Profile preview

SARS-CoV-2 Spike Glycoprotein S2 Subunit (S2)

Target
S2
Molecular classification
Viral protein, Membrane protein, Fusion protein, Glycoprotein
01

Overview

The S2 subunit of the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein mediates fusion between the viral envelope and the host cell membrane, a crucial step for viral entry. It undergoes conformational changes upon proteolytic cleavage, exposing the fusion peptide and driving membrane fusion. It is a target for broadly neutralizing antibodies and next-generation vaccine design.

Other names
Spike protein S2S2 subunit
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of virus-cell membrane fusion

03

Biological functions

Virus-cell membrane fusionViral entryReceptor binding (indirectly through S1)Conformational change
04

Disease associations

InfectionCOVID-19Viral pathogenesis
05

Safety considerations

Potential for off-target effectsDevelopment of resistanceImmunogenicity

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