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Schwann Cell

Molecular classification: Glial Cell, Support Cell

Overview

Schwann cells are a specialized type of glial cell found exclusively in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Their primary function is to support neurons by forming the myelin sheath around axons, which is essential for rapid and efficient nerve impulse conduction. They are crucial for nerve regeneration and maintenance of the neuronal environment.

Other names: NeurolemmocyteSchwannocytusNeurolemmocytus

Biological functions

MyelinationNerve regenerationAxon supportExtracellular environment maintenanceDebris removalNutrient secretion for neuron health

Disease associations

Demyelinating neuropathiesPeripheral nerve injuryTumors (Schwannomas)

Safety considerations

Dysfunctional Schwann cells contribute to demyelinating diseases.Uncontrolled Schwann cell proliferation can lead to schwannomas.

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