Target intelligence / Profile preview

Sec61 Translocon (Sec61)

Target
Sec61
Molecular classification
Protein complex, Translocon, Ion channel
01

Overview

The Sec61 translocon is a highly conserved, heterotrimeric protein complex that forms the core of the protein-conducting channel in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane of eukaryotes and in the plasma membrane of prokaryotes. Its primary function is to mediate the translocation or integration of newly synthesized polypeptides into or across membranes, playing a central role in secretory and membrane protein biogenesis. Beyond its role in protein translocation, Sec61 also functions as an ER calcium leak channel, making it relevant to various disease states.

02

Mechanism of action

Modulation of protein translocation and/or calcium leak activity

03

Biological functions

Protein translocationProtein integrationCalcium leak channelER-associated degradation (ERAD)
04

Disease associations

Congenital neutropeniaPlasma cell deficiencyType II diabetesCancerER stressApoptosisIschemia-reperfusion injury
05

Safety considerations

Potential for off-target effects due to broad role in protein homeostasisModulation of calcium homeostasis may have unintended consequences

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