Target intelligence / Profile preview

Semaphorin-6A (SEMA6A)

Target
SEMA6A
Molecular classification
Type I transmembrane glycoprotein, Cell surface signaling receptor, Member of class 6 in semaphorin protein family
01

Overview

Semaphorin-6A (SEMA6A) is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein belonging to the class 6 semaphorins, a conserved protein family critical in developmental processes including axon guidance, cell migration, synaptogenesis, and angiogenesis[2][3][6]. SEMA6A regulates an array of cellular functions: it can act as a repulsive guidance molecule for axons, modulate endothelial cell survival and vessel formation via VEGFR2 signaling, and influence cytoskeletal organization through interaction with the EVL protein and actin filaments[1][4][5][6]. SEMA6A plays physiologically significant roles in nervous system development, vascular maintenance, and potentially other organogenetic mechanisms. Mutations or altered expression are implicated in cancer, leukemia, developmental disorders, and vascular pathologies[6][1]. SEMA6A is considered a research therapeutic target due to its regulatory functions in key developmental and disease pathways, but no pharmacological agents or clinical biomarkers are currently approved for direct use against this molecule[6][2][1].

Other names
Semaphorin-6ASEMA6AKIAA1368SEMAQSema VIASEMA6A-1SEMA6A1HT018Semaphorin VIASemaphorin-6A-1sema VIa
02

Biological functions

Axon guidance (acts as repulsive guidance cue impacting sympathetic and sensory neurons, granule cell migration, and neural development)Cell-cell signaling (cell surface receptor for PLXNA2)Cytoskeletal rearrangement (via interactions with Ena/VASP family proteins and actin network modulation)Angiogenesis regulation (modulates endothelial cell survival and VEGF signaling during blood vessel formation)Cell adhesion (regulates cell-cell contacts during development)Negative regulation of signal transduction (involved in multiple signaling pathways)
03

Disease associations

Cancer (implicated via roles in angiogenesis and cell migration in tumor environments)Leukemia (linked with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and drug resistance in leukemia cells)Neurodevelopmental disorders (impacts nervous system and may affect neural development)Infection (serves as a receptor for Clostridium sordellii toxin in the vascular endothelium)Delayed puberty (listed association, mechanism unclear)
04

Safety considerations

Potential impacts on angiogenesis and neural development—may present concerns with off-target effects, especially in therapies affecting these systemsInvolvement in infection (as a receptor for bacterial toxin) could relate to vascular endothelium toxicity

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