Target intelligence / Profile preview

Serotonin Synthesis (N/A)

Target
N/A
Molecular classification
Metabolic Pathway
01

Overview

Serotonin synthesis refers to the biochemical process by which the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) is produced from its precursor, the amino acid L-tryptophan. This process is essential for normal functioning of both the central nervous system and peripheral tissues. It involves two key enzymatic steps: the conversion of L-tryptophan to 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) by tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH), followed by the decarboxylation of 5-HTP to serotonin by aromatic amino acid decarboxylase (AAAD). The pathway is regulated by tryptophan availability and dysregulation is implicated in mood disorders and other conditions.

Other names
5-Hydroxytryptamine Synthesis5-HT Synthesis
02

Mechanism of action

N/A

03

Biological functions

Neurotransmitter biosynthesisRegulation of moodRegulation of appetiteRegulation of sleepRegulation of gastrointestinal motilityPlatelet aggregation
04

Disease associations

Mood disordersAnxiety disordersGastrointestinal disordersCarcinoid syndrome
05

Safety considerations

Excess serotonin production can occur with certain tumors.Dysregulation can lead to neuropsychiatric disorders.
06

Interacting drugs

p-Chlorophenylalanine

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA)

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