Target intelligence / Profile preview

Serum-glucocorticoid kinase (SGK1)

Target
SGK1
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Protein Kinase, Serine/Threonine Kinase, AGC Kinase Family
01

Overview

Serum-glucocorticoid kinase (SGK1) is a serine/threonine protein kinase belonging to the AGC family. It plays a central role in cellular stress response, regulating ion channels, transporters, cell survival pathways, hormone release, neuroexcitability, inflammation, cell migration, angiogenesis, wound healing, and metabolic processes. SGK1 expression is induced by serum, glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, gonadotropins, cytokines, and growth factors. Activation occurs via phosphorylation through PDK1 and mTORC2. Altered SGK1 expression/activity is linked to hypertension, diabetic neuropathy/nephropathy, ischemic injury, neurodegeneration, cardiac fibrosis/remodeling, and cancer progression/metastasis, making it a potential therapeutic target.

Other names
SGKSerum and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1SGKL
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition or modulation of SGK1 activity.

03

Biological functions

Ion channel regulationTransporter regulationCell survivalApoptosisCell proliferationHormone release regulationNeuroexcitabilityInflammationCell migrationAngiogenesisWound healingGlucose uptakeGlycolysisStress response
04

Disease associations

HypertensionDiabetic neuropathyDiabetic nephropathyIschemic injuryNeurodegenerationCardiac fibrosisCardiac remodelingCancer progressionCancer metastasis

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