Target intelligence / Profile preview

SET and MYND domain-containing protein 2 (SMYD2)

Target
SMYD2
Molecular classification
Histone methyltransferase, Enzyme, Epigenetic regulator, Lysine methyltransferase
01

Overview

SET and MYND domain-containing protein 2 (SMYD2) is a histone lysine methyltransferase belonging to the SMYD family of proteins, characterized by a catalytic SET domain and a MYND-type zinc finger involved in protein-protein interactions. SMYD2 catalyzes methylation of lysine residues on histones (commonly H3K36, H3K4, and H4K20), as well as on various non-histone proteins, affecting diverse cellular processes such as transcriptional regulation, cell differentiation, cell cycle progression, apoptosis, and inflammation. SMYD2 dysregulation is implicated in carcinogenesis, cardiovascular disease (including vascular smooth muscle cell dysfunction and neointimal hyperplasia), and inflammation. Through interaction with factors such as myocardin and p300, SMYD2 plays key roles in controlling gene expression programs relevant to muscle cells, cancer, and vascular biology. Its involvement in disease and cellular processes makes it an emerging therapeutic target for small molecule inhibitors, primarily in preclinical and early research settings. If further detail on drug development or biomarker applications for SMYD2 is desired, additional targeted searches are required, as no approved drugs were identified in the provided results.

Other names
SMYD2KMT3CLysine methyltransferase 3C
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of lysine methyltransferase activity, possibly affecting both histone and non-histone protein methylation, thereby altering gene expression, cell proliferation, and other cellular processes.

03

Biological functions

Transcriptional regulationEpigenetic modification (histone lysine methylation)Cell differentiationCell proliferationCell cycle regulationRegulation of apoptosisRegulation of immune response
04

Disease associations

CancerCardiovascular diseaseInflammationAbdominal aortic aneurysm
05

Safety considerations

Potential impact on essential epigenetic regulation, affecting cell cycle, cardiac function, and inflammation (preclinical evidence of effects on smooth muscle cells and heart).Unintended wide-ranging effects due to the broad substrate specificity of SMYD2, including methylation of multiple non-histone proteins (e.g., p53, RB1, ERα, PARP1, STAT3, NF-κB, EZH2).
06

Interacting drugs

There are small molecule SMYD2 inhibitors reported in oncology and preclinical research; however, no approved drugs listed in the search results. Examples in literature include AZ505 (SMYD2 inhibitor, not in clinical use).
07

Biomarkers

SMYD2 expression levels in tumors (predictive or prognostic for certain cancers)SMYD2 levels in vascular tissue (prognostic or mechanistic marker in vascular disease)

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