Target intelligence / Profile preview

SH3 domain-binding protein 5 (SH3BP5)

Target
SH3BP5
Molecular classification
Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), Signal transduction regulator (negative regulator of Bruton's tyrosine kinase, BTK), Other: cytoplasmic protein
01

Overview

SH3 domain-binding protein 5 (SH3BP5) is a cytoplasmic signaling protein primarily recognized for its roles as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rab11 subfamily members (Rab11A, Rab11B, Rab25), crucial in endosomal recycling and trafficking[1][4][7]. SH3BP5 is also known as SAB or SH3BP-5 and is notable for its protein-protein interactions, particularly with Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK), where it acts as a negative regulator by inhibiting BTK autophosphorylation and subsequent signaling in B cells[1][2][8]. SH3BP5 influences intracellular signal transduction, protein kinase inhibition, and apoptotic pathways in immune cells. Impaired BTK regulation via SH3BP5 has clinical relevance in hematologic cancers and X-linked agammaglobulinemia. Although SH3BP5 is a functional mediator in key cellular and disease processes, no drugs directly targeting this protein are currently in use, and it is not employed as a biomarker or direct therapeutic target in routine clinical practice[8].

Other names
SABSH3BP-5SabSH3 domain-binding protein that preferentially associates with BTKSH3 binding proteinSH3-domain binding protein 5 (BTK-associated)
02

Mechanism of action

Not applicable: no direct pharmacological agents known to target SH3BP5. Drug mechanisms derived from its regulatory role (e.g., modulation of BTK signaling indirectly affects BTK inhibitor efficacy)

03

Biological functions

Guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity, specifically for Rab11A and Rab25Protein kinase inhibitor activity, notably of BTKSignal transductionRegulation of cytoplasmic signaling in B cellsFacilitates GDP release in Rab11A-mediated endosomal membrane traffickingMay be involved in apoptosis upon B-cell receptor activation
04

Disease associations

Hematologic cancerAgammaglobulinemia, X-linked (via BTK regulation)Possibly cancer (via trafficking and apoptosis regulation)
05

Safety considerations

No specific safety or therapeutic challenges are reported for direct targeting of SH3BP5The functional relevance is mainly in regulation; targeted inhibition may impact immune signaling and apoptosis, but no direct therapeutic approaches are established.
06

Interacting drugs

No direct small molecule/drug is currently listed as interacting with SH3BP5 in curated databases. Most functional relevance is to pathways and protein-protein interactions, notably BTK inhibitors (e.g., ibrutinib, but these target BTK rather than SH3BP5 itself)
07

Biomarkers

No current clinical biomarkers specifically using SH3BP5 for patient selection or efficacy monitoring.

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