Target intelligence / Profile preview

SHC SH2 domain-binding protein 1 (SHCBP1)

Target
SHCBP1
Molecular classification
Intracellular signaling protein, Signal transduction adaptor protein, Other
01

Overview

SHC SH2 domain-binding protein 1 (SHCBP1) is an intracellular signaling adaptor protein that specifically binds to the SH2 domain of the SHC1 protein. It is primarily localized in the nucleus and cytoplasm of proliferating cells, including cancer cells, stem cells, and lymphocytes, but is largely absent in terminally differentiated tissues. SHCBP1 plays a central role in the regulation of multiple intracellular signaling pathways, including RAS, PI3K/AKT, Wnt/β-catenin, and HER2-PLK1, and is involved in cell cycle progression, inhibition of apoptosis, and promotion of migration and invasion in tumor cells. Overexpression of SHCBP1 is observed in a broad spectrum of cancers and correlates with poor outcomes, making it an important candidate as both a diagnostic/prognostic biomarker and a potential therapeutic target. No currently approved drugs selectively target SHCBP1 in humans; however, research efforts are ongoing to develop inhibitors or RNA-based therapeutics to modulate SHCBP1 activity in cancer therapy.

Other names
SHCBP1SHC binding and spindle associated 1FLJ22009PAL (Protein expressed in Activated Lymphocytes)Protein expressed in Activated Lymphocytes
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of SHCBP1 reduces cell proliferation and migration, and induces apoptosis\nsiRNA- or inhibitor-mediated modulation of SHCBP1 disrupts oncogenic signaling pathways (e.g., RAS, PI3K/AKT, Wnt/β-catenin, HER2-PLK1 axis)

03

Biological functions

Signal transductionRegulation of cell cycleCell proliferationApoptosis inhibitionPromotion of cell migration and invasionImmune response modulation
04

Disease associations

Cancer (including gastric, lung, breast, prostate, hepatocellular carcinoma, and others)Predictive biomarker for tumor progression and therapeutic response
05

Safety considerations

Targeting SHCBP1 may affect dividing normal cells (e.g., lymphocytes, stem cells), raising concerns about hematopoietic or immune toxicityPotential for off-target effects on cell cycle regulation in non-malignant proliferating tissues
06

Interacting drugs

No approved drugs directly targeting SHCBP1 as a primary mechanism; however, investigative agents such as SHCBP1-specific inhibitors, siRNAs, and radiolabeled molecules for preclinical or experimental usage are reported
07

Biomarkers

SHCBP1 expression (diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for multiple cancers)High SHCBP1 indicates poor prognosis and therapy resistance in specific contexts (e.g., trastuzumab resistance in gastric cancer)

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