Target intelligence / Profile preview

Sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 8 (Siglec-8)

Target
Siglec-8
Molecular classification
Receptor, Type I transmembrane protein, CD33-related siglec, Lectin
01

Overview

Siglec-8 is a member of the CD33-related Siglec family, selectively expressed on eosinophils and mast cells. It functions as an inhibitory receptor, and its engagement induces apoptosis in eosinophils through a signaling cascade involving SFKs, Syk, SHIP1, PAK1, MEK1/ERK1/2, PLC/PKC, acid sphingomyelinase/ceramidase, and Btk. Siglec-8 is a therapeutic target for diseases involving eosinophil accumulation/activation, such as asthma and hypereosinophilic syndromes.

02

Mechanism of action

Monoclonal antibodies targeting Siglec-8 induce eosinophil depletion/inhibition via apoptosis.

03

Biological functions

Inhibitory receptor signalingImmunoregulationApoptosisCell deathInnate immunityAntigen processing/presentation
04

Disease associations

Eosinophilic gastritisChronic inducible urticariaAsthmaChronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polypsHypereosinophilic syndromes
05

Safety considerations

Potential for broad immune suppression due to Siglec-8's role in immune regulation.Off-target effects due to potential expression on other immune cell types (though expression is highly restricted).

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