Target intelligence / Profile preview

Signaling lymphocytic activation molecule family member 6 (SLAMF6)

Target
SLAMF6
Molecular classification
Receptor, Immunoglobulin superfamily member, Type I transmembrane glycoprotein, CD2 subfamily
01

Overview

Signaling lymphocytic activation molecule family member 6 (SLAMF6) is a type I transmembrane receptor belonging to the SLAM/CD2 subfamily of the immunoglobulin superfamily[7][1][5]. Expressed primarily on hematopoietic cells (T cells, B cells, NK cells), SLAMF6 has an extracellular domain comprising IgV- and C2-like regions and a cytoplasmic tail containing two immunoreceptor tyrosine-based switch motifs (ITSMs) essential for downstream signaling[3][5][2]. It mediates homophilic interactions, serving as both ligand and receptor, and modulates immune responses by co-activating or inhibiting lymphocyte functions depending on cellular context and associated adaptor proteins such as SAP and EAT-2[7][3][8]. SLAMF6 is implicated in cancer, congenital immunodeficiencies, and general immune regulation, making it a candidate for biomarker analysis and therapeutic targeting in immunology and oncology research[2][5][6][7][3].

Other names
CD352Ly108 (mouse ortholog)KALIKALIbNTB-ANTBASF2000
02

Mechanism of action

Drug candidates and experimental antibodies typically aim to modulate SLAMF6 signaling to enhance or inhibit immune responses (e.g., co-stimulatory or inhibitory modulation of T cell and NK cell function)

03

Biological functions

Immune cell activation and differentiationSignal transduction (via immunoreceptor tyrosine-based switch motifs, ITSM)Co-receptor for NK and T cell activationRegulator of cytokine secretionPromotes T cell proliferation and adhesionModulation of adaptive and innate immunity
04

Disease associations

Cancer (implicated in solid tumors and hematologic malignancies through immune modulation)Infection (role in immune response to pathogens)X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome (mutation in SLAM pathway)InflammationAutoimmune disease (potential involvement given immune regulatory function)
05

Safety considerations

Risk of immune overactivation or suppression (autoimmunity, cytokine release syndrome)Potential impacts on immune homeostasis—therapeutic modulation could lead to lymphoproliferative or immunodeficient statesSafety data in clinical settings are currently limited
06

Biomarkers

SLAMF6 expression on hematopoietic cells (including T, B, and NK lymphocytes) as a biomarker of certain immune cell subtypesSLAMF6 activation status as a functional biomarker in immunological studies

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