Target intelligence / Profile preview

Silicon Dioxide (SiO₂)

Target
SiO₂
Molecular classification
Inorganic compound, Abrasive
01

Overview

Silicon dioxide (SiO₂), often in the form of amorphous silica, is a widely used abrasive agent in oral care products for the mechanical removal of dental plaque biofilm. It functions by physically disrupting and detaching plaque from tooth surfaces during brushing or professional cleaning. Its efficacy depends on particle size, shape, hardness, and concentration. While effective, safety considerations focus on minimizing enamel abrasion through careful control of particle characteristics.

Other names
SilicaAmorphous Silica
02

Mechanism of action

Mechanical abrasion and removal of dental plaque biofilm

03

Biological functions

Mechanical plaque removal
04

Disease associations

Dental cariesPeriodontal disease
05

Safety considerations

Enamel abrasion (if particle size/concentration is not properly controlled)

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