Target intelligence / Profile preview

Skin Physical Barrier (Skin Barrier)

Target
Skin Barrier
Molecular classification
Extracellular Matrix, Lipid Bilayer, Structural Protein Complex
01

Overview

The skin's physical barrier, primarily the stratum corneum, is the outermost layer of the epidermis. It consists of dead corneocytes embedded in a lipid matrix, forming a 'bricks and mortar' structure. This barrier protects against pathogens, toxins, UV radiation, and prevents excessive water loss. Key components include corneocytes, lipids (ceramides, cholesterol, fatty acids), filaggrin, and the acid mantle. Disruption of the skin barrier is implicated in various skin conditions like eczema, psoriasis, and contact dermatitis, leading to dryness, inflammation, and increased permeability.

Other names
Stratum CorneumEpidermal BarrierCutaneous BarrierSkin Barrier Function
02

Mechanism of action

N/A

03

Biological functions

Protection from pathogensPrevention of water lossUV protectionBarrier to chemicals and toxinsImmune defense
04

Disease associations

Eczema/Atopic DermatitisPsoriasisContact DermatitisDry Skin (Xerosis)Infections
05

Safety considerations

Compromised barrier leading to increased susceptibility to irritants and allergensIncreased risk of infection with barrier disruptionPotential for drug permeation enhancement through damaged barrier
06

Interacting drugs

Emollients

5 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL)Skin Surface pHCeramide LevelsFilaggrin Expression

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