Target intelligence / Profile preview

SNAP-tag chimeric antigen receptor (SNAP-CAR)

Target
SNAP-CAR
Molecular classification
Receptor, Synthetic receptor, Chimeric antigen receptor, Engineered immune receptor
01

Overview

SNAP-CAR is an engineered, universal chimeric antigen receptor platform that incorporates a SNAPtag self-labeling enzyme domain as its extracellular recognition element. The SNAPtag covalently reacts with benzylguanine-labeled monoclonal antibodies (“adaptors”), which are administered alongside the SNAP-CAR immune cells. This creates a flexible, highly tunable immune cell product whose antigen specificity is dictated by the externally supplied antibody, rather than encoded directly in the CAR, thereby enabling multi-targeting, adaptability during treatment, and customizable cell therapy. The platform is in preclinical and early translational development for various cancer indications, enabling new strategies for personalized, adaptive immunotherapy and potentially reducing some of the risks and limitations of conventional CAR T therapies.

Other names
SNAP CARSNAPtag CARSNAPtag chimeric antigen receptorSNAP-modular CAR
02

Mechanism of action

Enables programmatic recognition of target cells via covalent attachment of benzylguanine (BG)-conjugated antibodies, triggering T cell or NK cell activation and killing of cells displaying the antibody-bound antigen. Allows for titratable and tunable activation of effector immune cells by controlling the amount or identity of antibody adaptor present.

03

Biological functions

Immune responseSignal transductionCell mediated cytotoxicityCell recognition and activation
04

Disease associations

CancerHematological malignanciesSolid tumorsPotential autoimmune indication
05

Safety considerations

Potential for off-tumor, on-target toxicity, depending on antibody specificityStandard CAR T toxicities such as cytokine release syndrome and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity, but may be mitigated by titration of antibody adaptor doseUnknowns regarding long-term immunogenicity, though SNAPtag is derived from a human enzyme and considered low risk
06

Interacting drugs

benzylguanine-tagged monoclonal antibodies

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Presence of tumor antigens targeted by the selected BG-conjugated antibodySelection markers include expression of engineered SNAP-CAR on infused cells (may be monitored in clinical studies)

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