Target intelligence / Profile preview

SNF2-related chromatin remodeling ATPase 1 (SMARCA1)

Target
SMARCA1
Molecular classification
Chromatin remodeling enzyme, ATP-dependent helicase, Enzyme
01

Overview

SNF2-related chromatin remodeling ATPase 1 (SMARCA1) is an ATP-dependent enzyme that is a core catalytic component of ISWI-family chromatin remodeling complexes, including roles in nucleosome positioning and DNA accessibility within chromatin. SMARCA1 (also called SNF2L) participates in transcriptional activation and repression, impacting cellular differentiation (notably in neural progenitors), DNA repair pathways, and cell cycle control. Altered SMARCA1 function or expression, via genetic or epigenetic mechanisms, has been linked to cancer and neurodevelopmental disorders. It operates by hydrolyzing ATP to remodel nucleosomes, thereby influencing the transcriptional landscape of cells[3][5][1]. So far, no drugs directly target SMARCA1, but its activity and expression pattern are under investigation as biomarkers in oncology, and its biology highlights both therapeutic opportunities and significant safety challenges for global chromatin regulators.

Other names
SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily A member 1SNF2LSNF2L1SNF2LBNURF140ISWISWIhSNF2LNucleosome-remodeling factor subunit SNF2LATP-dependent helicase SMARCA1SNF2-like 1Global transcription activator SNF2L1Sucrose nonfermenting 2-like protein 1
02

Mechanism of action

Not established for drugs; generally, the mechanism involves ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling affecting gene expression and DNA accessibility

03

Biological functions

Chromatin remodelingRegulation of gene expression and transcriptionCell differentiation (especially neural differentiation)Nucleosome spacing and DNA accessibility
04

Disease associations

CancerNeurodevelopmental disorders
05

Safety considerations

No established therapeutic drugs targeting SMARCA1, so specific safety concerns for direct targeting unknownGeneral challenges: chromatin remodelers have broad effects—potential for unintended alterations in global gene regulation if targeted
06

Biomarkers

SMARCA1 expression level (as a potential biomarker for prognosis and diagnosis in certain cancers)Phosphorylation of S116 (noted in cancer pathway studies)

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