Target intelligence / Profile preview

Solute carrier family 6 member 6 (SLC6A6)

Target
SLC6A6
Molecular classification
Transporter, Solute carrier family, Sodium- and chloride-dependent neurotransmitter transporter
01

Overview

Solute carrier family 6 member 6 (SLC6A6), also known as the taurine transporter (TauT), is a sodium- and chloride-dependent membrane transporter highly expressed in many tissues, including the heart, brain, kidney, and retina. This transporter is critical in regulating cellular taurine levels, impacting osmoregulation, antioxidative defense, and membrane stabilization, and is involved in protecting tissues against ischemic and neurotoxic damage. Dysregulation of the taurine transporter and taurine uptake has been implicated in cardiac dysfunction, neurodegenerative disorders, retinal degeneration, and diabetes. SLC6A6 is considered a valid drug target due to its central role in taurine balance and associated pathologies[3]. *Note*: Your request is for "Solute carrier family 6 member 6" (SLC6A6, taurine transporter), distinct from "solute carrier family 16 member 6" (SLC16A6, monocarboxylate transporter) and others in the SLC family. If you intended a different member, please specify.

Other names
Taurine transporterTauTSLC6A6Sodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporter
02

Mechanism of action

Competitive inhibition (blockers of taurine binding to the transporter) Substrate competition (other similar molecules or analogues compete with taurine)

03

Biological functions

Regulation of taurine homeostasisMaintenance of cell osmolarityNeuroprotectionOrganic osmolyte transport
04

Disease associations

Cardiovascular diseaseNeurodegenerative diseaseRetinal degenerationOther (including diabetic complications and possibly cancer)
05

Safety considerations

Electrolyte imbalance due to altered taurine homeostasisCentral nervous system effects from off-target inhibitionCardiotoxicity risk in susceptible populations
06

Interacting drugs

taurine (substrate)

3 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

taurine plasma levels (as a marker of transporter function)changes in cellular taurine as a pharmacodynamic biomarker

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