Target intelligence / Profile preview

Sodium Channel Protein (Nociceptive Subtype)

Molecular classification
Ion channel, Voltage-gated sodium channel
01

Overview

Voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs), specifically Nav1.7, Nav1.8, and Nav1.9, are essential for pain signaling in nociceptors. They contribute to action potential generation and modulation of neuronal excitability. Mutations can cause altered pain sensitivity, and they are major targets for novel analgesics. These channels are dynamically regulated following nerve injury or inflammation and upregulation can contribute to hyperexcitability seen in chronic pain states.

Other names
Nav1.7Nav1.8Nav1.9SCN9ASCN10ASCN11AVoltage-gated sodium channel (nociceptive subtype)
02

Mechanism of action

Block voltage-gated sodium channels, preventing sodium influx and action potential generation/propagation.

03

Biological functions

Action potential initiationAction potential propagationNeuronal excitability modulationPain signaling
04

Disease associations

PainChronic painInflammationNeuropathic painCongenital insensitivity to pain
05

Safety considerations

Potential for affecting normal sensation or motor function with non-selective blockersCardiac effects
06

Interacting drugs

Lidocaine

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