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Sodium ion
- Molecular classification
- Ion, Inorganic ion
01
Overview
The sodium ion (Na⁺) is a monoatomic monovalent cation derived from sodium, essential for various physiological processes. It acts as a human metabolite, cofactor, and plays a role in osmotic regulation and electrolyte balance. It is involved in nerve impulse transmission and can be used as an osmotic laxative. Sodium ions are crucial charge carriers in technologies such as rechargeable batteries.
- Other names
- Sodium cationSodium(1+)Sodium, ion
02
Mechanism of action
Osmotic activity leading to increased large intestinal motility and inhibited electrolyte absorption.
03
Biological functions
Human metaboliteCofactorOsmotic regulationElectrolyte balanceNerve impulse transmission
04
Disease associations
Electrolyte imbalanceHyponatremiaHypernatremiaEdemaDehydration
05
Safety considerations
Electrolyte imbalance (hyponatremia, hypernatremia)Dehydration
06
Interacting drugs
Osmotic laxatives
1 more in the full profile.
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