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Sodium Sulfate (Na₂SO₄)

Target: Na₂SO₄
Molecular classification: Inorganic Salt, Electrolyte

Overview

Sodium sulfate is an inorganic salt with the formula Na₂SO₄. It exists as a white, crystalline solid and is highly soluble in water. It has various industrial applications, including use in detergents, paper manufacturing, and glass production. Historically, it was used medicinally as a laxative (Glauber's salt) due to its osmotic properties. However, its use as a laxative can lead to electrolyte imbalances and dehydration.

Other names: Glauber's saltThenarditeMirabiliteDisodium sulfateSulfuric acid disodium salt

Mechanism of action

Osmotic laxative (historically): Increases water content in the intestine by osmosis, promoting bowel movements.

Biological functions

Osmotic regulationElectrolyte balanceLaxative (historically)

Disease associations

Dehydration (related to laxative use)Electrolyte imbalance (related to laxative use)

Safety considerations

Electrolyte imbalance (with excessive use as a laxative)Dehydration (with excessive use as a laxative)

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