Target intelligence / Profile preview

Solute carrier family 22 member 25 (SLC22A25)

Target
SLC22A25
Molecular classification
Transporter, Organic anion transporter, Solute carrier protein
01

Overview

Solute carrier family 22 member 25 (SLC22A25) is a membrane-bound organic anion transporter belonging to the SLC22 family, expressed primarily in epithelial barriers such as the kidney, liver, and intestines. It is predicted to mediate the uptake and excretion of organic anions and cations, playing a critical role in drug pharmacokinetics and endogenous metabolite regulation. Genetic variation in SLC22A25 can impact its expression and function, influencing disease susceptibility (notably atrial fibrillation) as well as drug toxicity and efficacy. Its precise substrate profile is still being researched, but SLC22A25 is a member of a transporter family that governs the body's handling of a wide variety of drugs, toxins, and physiological metabolites. Key facts: - SLC22A25 is widely considered a bona fide drug transporter in the organic anion transporter (OAT) subclass, though its endogenous and drug substrates are incompletely characterized as of 2025. - Biological and clinical interest centers around its role in pharmacokinetics and possible disease susceptibility, especially for cardiac arrhythmias. - There are no major reports of misspelling or target confusion associated with "SLC22A25" as of current knowledge.

Other names
UST6HIMTPMGC120420Organic anion transporter UST6putative UST1-like organic anion transporterMGI:2442751MGI:2385316MGI:3042283MGI:3645714MGI:3605624MGI:2442750
02

Mechanism of action

Transmembrane transport (carrier-mediated uptake and excretion of organic anions/cations; involved in drug absorption and elimination)

03

Biological functions

Organic anion transportTransmembrane transporter activityRegulation of drug dispositionRegulation of metabolite levelsRenal excretionHepatic excretion
04

Disease associations

Cardiovascular disease (notably atrial fibrillation)Autism spectrum disorderOrotic aciduriaOther (potential in drug handling and rare Mendelian disorders)
05

Safety considerations

Potential for genetic variability to alter drug pharmacokinetics and responseUnpredictable drug–drug interactions due to multispecificity of transporter
06

Interacting drugs

Specific substrate drugs for SLC22A25 have not been conclusively identified; the broader SLC22 family is involved in transport of antibiotics, antivirals, diuretics, NSAIDs, and other organic anions
07

Biomarkers

Genetic variant rs11231397 (R300T) associated with atrial fibrillation risk

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