Target intelligence / Profile preview

Somatostatin receptor type 3 (None)

Target
None
Molecular classification
G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), Somatostatin receptor family, Receptor
01

Overview

Somatostatin receptor type 3 (SSTR3) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that plays a key role in mediating the biological effects of somatostatin, a peptide hormone involved in inhibiting the release of various other hormones and secretory proteins. It is characterized by seven transmembrane segments and is expressed at highest levels in the brain and pancreatic islets. Upon ligand binding, it couples to pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins, leading to inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity.

Other names
SS-3-RSS3-RSSR28R
02

Mechanism of action

Upon ligand binding, it couples to pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins, leading to inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity, decreasing cyclic AMP (cAMP) production. It can also modulate ion channels, phospholipase activity, protein tyrosine phosphatases, MAP kinase cascades, and Na-H exchangers.

03

Biological functions

Inhibition of growth hormone secretionSuppression of neurotransmitter/hormone releaseInhibition of adenylyl cyclase activitySignal transduction
04

Disease associations

CancerEndocrine disordersNeurological disorders
05

Interacting drugs

Somatostatin-14

1 more in the full profile.

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