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Spleen function regulation via multi-herb synergy according to TCM theory

Molecular classification
Other (TCM organ/system concept, not molecular), Not a protein, receptor, enzyme, channel, or similar entity
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Overview

Spleen function regulation via multi-herb synergy according to TCM theory" refers to a holistic concept in Traditional Chinese Medicine whereby the function of the 'spleen'—understood as a central organ-system in digestion, energy production, nutrient distribution, immune regulation, and water metabolism—is modulated through combinations of herbal medicines. Unlike biomedical targets defined at the molecular level (e.g., receptors or enzymes), this is a systems-level therapeutic concept. TCM 'herb synergy' describes using prescriptive combinations of herbs aimed at restoring or supporting physiological harmony, with the spleen being treated as a pivotal organ for nutrient assimilation and immune function. While modern studies have characterized some biochemical and physiological correlates—such as improved gut barrier integrity, knowledge of immune modulation, and gut microbiome effects—these findings do not map to a single protein or druggable target, and instead support the broader TCM organ-function-multitarget paradigm.

Other names
Regulation of spleen functionSpleen function modulation in TCMSpleen qi regulationMulti-herb synergy in spleen function
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Mechanism of action

Multimodal and systemic (regulation of intestinal mucosa, immune modulation, modulation of gut flora, improvement of digestion, anti-inflammatory, etc.); Not attributable to a single molecular pathway

03

Biological functions

DigestionAbsorption of nutrientsEnergy conversion/metabolismImmune regulationRegulation of water/fluid balanceBlood circulation and nourishment of tissues/muscles
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Disease associations

Gastrointestinal dysfunction (e.g., diarrhea, metabolic syndrome, spleen deficiency syndrome)Immune deficiencyMuscle atrophyEdema ("dampness" in TCM)Inflammatory and digestive system disordersAnxiety and psychosomatic disease in TCM paradigm
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Safety considerations

Complexity and variable composition of multi-herb formulasRisk of herb-drug interactionsDifficulty in standardizing/monitoring effects and toxicity
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Interacting drugs

Compound herbal formulas (e.g., multi-herb TCM prescriptions for spleen deficiency, including Poria polysaccharides, berberine, Coptidis Rhizoma)

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

No specific molecular biomarkers exist for "spleen function" in TCM theoryIn research, surrogate markers may include: intestinal mucosal integrity, immune activity, gastrointestinal hormone levels

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