Target intelligence / Profile preview

Sterile alpha motif domain-containing protein 12 (SAMD12)

Target
SAMD12
Molecular classification
Other, Nerve tissue protein
01

Overview

Sterile alpha motif domain-containing protein 12 (SAMD12) is a nerve tissue protein encoded by the SAMD12 gene, containing a SAM domain. Its exact cellular and molecular function is not fully characterized, but it is implicated in cell surface receptor signaling and may play roles in cell proliferation and inhibition of apoptosis. Pathogenic pentanucleotide repeat expansions in its intronic regions (especially TTTCA insertions) are a causative genetic lesion in benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy, making its mutation a distinctive diagnostic biomarker for this disease. While not categorized as a classical therapeutic target or receptor, SAMD12 is clinically relevant due to its role in neurodegenerative disease and its association with disease-specific genomic signatures[2][3][1].

Other names
Sterile alpha motif domain-containing protein 12SAMD12SAM domain-containing protein 12FLJ39458Benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy 1 (BAFME1)Familial adult myoclonic epilepsy 1 (FAME1)Familial cortical myoclonic tremor with epilepsy 1 (FCMTE1)Myoclonic epilepsy, benign adult familial
02

Mechanism of action

None defined

03

Biological functions

Cell surface receptor signaling (predicted involvement)Cell proliferationApoptosis inhibitionSequence-specific DNA binding (gene ontology annotation)
04

Disease associations

Neurodegenerative disease (familial adult myoclonic epilepsy)Cancer (role in cell proliferation and apoptosis, identified in hepatocellular carcinoma model, possibly via the SAMD12-AS1 locus)
05

Safety considerations

None reported
06

Biomarkers

Pathogenic repeat expansion (TTTCA and TTTTA repeats in SAMD12 used for molecular diagnosis of benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy)

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