Target intelligence / Profile preview

Stratum Corneum Intercellular Matrix (SCIM)

Target
SCIM
Molecular classification
Extracellular Matrix, Lipid Bilayer, Lipid Mixture, Protein Matrix
01

Overview

The stratum corneum intercellular matrix is a specialized extracellular structure found in the outermost layer of the skin, the stratum corneum. It fills the spaces between corneocytes and plays a critical role in maintaining skin barrier function and hydration. It is primarily composed of lipids (ceramides, free fatty acids, and cholesterol) arranged in multi-lamellar bilayers, along with structural proteins, enzymes, and antimicrobial peptides. Disruption or alteration of this matrix can lead to impaired barrier function seen in various dermatological conditions.

Other names
Intercellular Lipid MatrixStratum Corneum Lipid MatrixEpidermal Lipid Matrix
02

Mechanism of action

N/A

03

Biological functions

Barrier FunctionWater RetentionAntimicrobial DefenseMechanical ProtectionSkin Hydration
04

Disease associations

Atopic DermatitisIchthyosisXerosisEczemaPsoriasis
05

Interacting drugs

Emollients

3 more in the full profile.

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