Target intelligence / Profile preview

Stratum Corneum Keratin Protein

Molecular classification
Structural Protein, Intermediate Filament
01

Overview

Stratum corneum keratin protein refers to the family of keratins that are the primary structural proteins within the outermost layer of human skin, known as the stratum corneum. These proteins are essential for forming a resilient barrier that protects underlying tissues from environmental insults, dehydration, and pathogens. The stratum corneum is composed mainly of dead cells called corneocytes, which are densely packed with keratin filaments. Keratin in this layer helps maintain skin hydration by preventing water loss (transepidermal water loss) and contributes to the mechanical strength and elasticity of skin. Alterations or mutations affecting expression levels or structure/organization of these keratins can compromise epidermal integrity.

Other names
KeratinAlpha-KeratinCorneocyte KeratinEpidermal Keratin
02

Biological functions

Barrier FunctionHydration RetentionMechanical StrengthDesquamation
03

Disease associations

IchthyosisAtopic DermatitisNetherton SyndromeSkin InfectionsXerosis (Dry Skin)
04

Safety considerations

Compromised Skin BarrierIncreased Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL)Susceptibility to Infections/AllergensChronic Inflammatory Conditions

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