Target intelligence / Profile preview

Stratum Corneum Lipid Bilayer (SC Lipid Bilayer)

Target
SC Lipid Bilayer
Molecular classification
Lipid matrix, Extracellular matrix component
01

Overview

The stratum corneum lipid bilayer is a specialized, multi-lamellar structure in the outermost skin layer. It forms a continuous matrix around corneocytes, composed primarily of ceramides, free fatty acids, and cholesterol. This lipid matrix is crucial for the skin’s barrier function, preventing water loss and protecting against external threats. Its unique composition and organization, featuring small hydrophilic head groups, variable alkyl tail lengths, and extensive hydrogen bonding, distinguish it from other biological membranes. Disruptions in the lipid composition or structure can lead to various skin disorders.

02

Biological functions

Permeability barrierPrevention of desiccationProtection against pathogens and toxins
03

Disease associations

PsoriasisIchthyosisSkin barrier dysfunction
04

Safety considerations

Disruption can lead to increased permeability to harmful substancesImbalances can compromise skin function
05

Biomarkers

Ceramide levelsFree fatty acid levelsCholesterol levels

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