Target intelligence / Profile preview

Stratum Corneum Lipid Matrix (SCLM)

Target
SCLM
Molecular classification
Lipid Matrix, Extracellular Matrix
01

Overview

The stratum corneum lipid matrix is a highly organized extracellular structure in the outermost layer of the skin, composed primarily of ceramides, cholesterol, and free fatty acids. It is essential for maintaining the skin's barrier function, preventing water loss, and protecting against external irritants. Deficiencies or disruptions in the lipid matrix are associated with various skin conditions like atopic dermatitis and eczema. Topical formulations containing physiological ratios of these lipids can enhance the matrix and improve skin health.

Other names
Intercellular Lipid MatrixSC Lipid MatrixEpidermal Lipid Matrix
02

Mechanism of action

Restoration of lipid barrier integrity, reduction of transepidermal water loss, and improved skin hydration through topical application of lipids in physiological ratios.

03

Biological functions

Barrier functionWater retentionProtection against external irritantsSkin hydration
04

Disease associations

Atopic DermatitisEczemaDry SkinIchthyosis
05

Safety considerations

Potential for allergic reactions to specific lipid componentsIrritation from high concentrations of certain fatty acids
06

Interacting drugs

Ceramides (topical)

3 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL)Ceramide levelsFilaggrin expression

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