Target intelligence / Profile preview

Stratum Corneum Water Content (SC Water Content)

Target
SC Water Content
Molecular classification
Other
01

Overview

The water content of the stratum corneum (SC), the outermost layer of the epidermis, is crucial for maintaining skin barrier function, viscoelastic properties, and overall skin health. It is regulated by intercellular lipids, diffusion path length, and the natural moisturizing factor (NMF). Optimal SC hydration is essential for enzymatic activity, preventing mechanical stress, and balancing osmotic pressure. Disruptions in SC hydration are associated with dry skin conditions and impaired barrier function.

Other names
Skin HydrationCutaneous MoistureStratum Corneum Moisturization
02

Mechanism of action

Occlusion (reduction of transepidermal water loss); Humectancy (attracting and binding water)

03

Biological functions

Barrier functionWater retentionMaintenance of skin viscoelastic propertiesRegulation of desquamation
04

Disease associations

Dry skin conditionsAtopic dermatitisPsoriasisImpaired barrier function
05

Safety considerations

Variable effects of hydrophilic moisturizers depending on initial hydration status
06

Interacting drugs

Petrolatum

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