Target intelligence / Profile preview

Suppression of immunoactive and inflammatory cytokines

Molecular classification
Other
01

Overview

Suppression of immunoactive and inflammatory cytokines describes a therapeutic approach or physiological process in which molecules (such as drugs, endogenous regulatory proteins, or antibodies) decrease the production, signaling, or biological activity of cytokines that drive inflammation and immune cell activation. Cytokine suppression is clinically relevant in conditions characterized by excessive inflammation, such as autoimmune diseases, infections, and cytokine release syndrome. Drugs like corticosteroids, JAK inhibitors, and monoclonal antibodies targeting IL-6, IL-1, or TNF-α are used to achieve this suppression. This strategy is not linked to a unique molecular target, but rather involves multiple targets and pathways implicated in cytokine regulation and immune modulation.

Other names
Cytokine suppressionAnti-inflammatory cytokine regulationImmunomodulatory cytokine suppression
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of cytokine synthesis or release Blockade of cytokine receptors Inhibition of intracellular signaling pathways (e.g., JAK/STAT, NF-κB) Upregulation of anti-inflammatory mediators (e.g., IL-10, regulatory proteins)

03

Biological functions

Immune response modulationInflammation suppressionRegulation of immune signaling
04

Disease associations

InflammationAutoimmune diseaseInfectionCytokine release syndrome ("cytokine storm")Cancer (indirect)Other
05

Safety considerations

Risk of infections due to immunosuppressionReactivation of latent infectionsCytokine rebound or paradoxical inflammationOff-target immune effectsLong-term immunodeficiency
06

Interacting drugs

Corticosteroids

5 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Plasma cytokine levels (IL-1, IL-6, TNF-α, IL-10)C-reactive protein (CRP)ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate)

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